Shoulder Arthritis
What is Shoulder Arthritis?
Shoulder arthritis occurs when the cartilage covering the shoulder joint wears away, leading to pain and reduced mobility. Bone spurs and joint space narrowing are common findings.
Types of Shoulder Arthritis
- Osteoarthritis: Age-related wear and tear of the cartilage.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disorder that attacks joint cartilage.
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Arthritis caused by past injuries, such as fractures or dislocations.
- Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy: Arthritis developing due to chronic rotator cuff damage.
Symptoms of Shoulder Arthritis
- Shoulder pain that worsens with activity
- Stiffness and reduced range of motion
- Pain radiating down the arm
- Grinding or catching sensations in the joint
- Weakness and difficulty lifting the arm
Diagnosis of Shoulder Arthritis
Doctors perform a physical exam to assess joint mobility and pain. X-rays or an MRI scan may be used to confirm the extent of arthritis and guide treatment.
Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatments
Rest, NSAIDs, corticosteroid injections, physical therapy, and heat/ice therapy may help manage symptoms.
Surgical Treatments
For severe cases, options include arthroscopy to clean the joint or shoulder replacement surgery (arthroplasty) to restore function and alleviate pain.
