Shoulder Impingement and Bursitis
What is Shoulder Impingement and Bursitis?
Shoulder impingement, also known as impingement syndrome or bursitis, occurs when the rotator cuff tendons and bursa are pinched between the bones of the shoulder, leading to inflammation and pain.
Causes of Shoulder Impingement and Bursitis
- Overuse: Repetitive overhead activities such as swimming or weightlifting.
- Injury: A direct impact or strain on the shoulder.
- Structural Issues: Bone spurs or abnormalities that reduce space in the shoulder joint.
Symptoms of Shoulder Impingement
- Shoulder pain when lifting the arm above the head
- Pain that radiates down the arm
- Weakness in the shoulder
- Grinding or catching sensation
- Night pain, especially when sleeping on the affected side
Diagnosis of Shoulder Impingement
A physical exam evaluates shoulder movement and pain levels. X-rays or an MRI scan may be used to rule out other shoulder conditions.
Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatments
Rest, NSAIDs, corticosteroid injections, and physical therapy may help reduce inflammation and improve mobility.
Surgical Treatments
In severe cases, arthroscopic surgery may be performed to remove bone spurs or inflamed tissue, relieving impingement.
