Fractures of the Shoulder and Clavicle
What is a Shoulder Fracture?
A shoulder fracture occurs due to direct impact, trauma, or accidents. This can result from sports injuries, falls, or vehicle collisions. The Shoulder Clinic of Idaho specializes in treating shoulder and clavicle fractures.
Types of Shoulder Fractures
Shoulder fractures are classified based on the bone affected:
- Clavicle Fracture: A break in the collarbone, often caused by falls or sports injuries.
- Humerus Fracture: A break in the upper arm bone, occurring at different points along the bone.
- Scapula Fracture: A rare fracture affecting the shoulder blade, typically caused by high-energy trauma.
Displaced vs. Non-Displaced Fractures
A displaced fracture means the bone is out of alignment and may require surgery. A non-displaced fracture remains aligned and may heal without surgical intervention.
Symptoms of a Shoulder Fracture
- Severe pain, especially when moving the arm
- Bruising and swelling around the shoulder
- Deformity or a visible bump at the fracture site
- Limited shoulder mobility
- Tenderness in the joint
Diagnosis of Shoulder Fractures
X-rays are commonly used to detect fractures. More complex cases may require CT or MRI scans to assess damage and determine the best treatment approach.
Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatments
Non-displaced fractures can be treated with rest, immobilization using a sling, and physical therapy for rehabilitation.
Surgical Treatments
Severe fractures or displaced bones may require surgical intervention. Options include fixation with plates, screws, or an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) procedure.
