Frozen Shoulder
What is Frozen Shoulder?
Frozen Shoulder, also known as Adhesive Capsulitis, is a condition that causes pain, stiffness, and limited movement in the shoulder. It occurs when the connective tissue thickens, restricting mobility.
Stages of Frozen Shoulder
- Freezing Stage: Gradual pain and increasing stiffness over 6-9 months.
- Frozen Stage: Pain may decrease, but stiffness remains for 4-6 months.
- Thawing Stage: Motion gradually improves over 6 months to 2 years.
Symptoms of Frozen Shoulder
- Gradual onset of shoulder stiffness and pain
- Difficulty moving the arm or rotating the shoulder
- Reduced range of motion
- A dull, aching pain that worsens with movement
- Weakness in the shoulder
Causes and Risk Factors
- Immobilization: Shoulder injuries requiring rest may lead to stiffness.
- Diabetes: More common in diabetic patients, with a prolonged duration.
- Other Risk Factors: Thyroid disorders, cardiovascular disease, and Parkinson’s disease.
Diagnosis of Frozen Shoulder
Doctors assess a patient's medical history and perform a physical exam to check range of motion. If needed, X-rays or MRI scans may be used to rule out other conditions like arthritis or rotator cuff injuries.
Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatments
A daily stretching program, anti-inflammatory medications, and corticosteroid injections may help alleviate pain and improve mobility.
Surgical Treatments
For severe cases, arthroscopic surgery (Lysis of Adhesions) combined with shoulder manipulation may be performed to restore motion.
