Labral Tears and SLAP Tears
What is a Labral Tear?
The labrum is a ring of cartilage that deepens the shoulder socket and stabilizes the joint. A tear can occur due to injury, repetitive motion, or degeneration.
What is a SLAP Tear?
A SLAP tear (Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior) is a tear at the top of the shoulder socket where the biceps tendon attaches. It often results from overhead sports or trauma.
Causes of Labral and SLAP Tears
- Overuse: Repetitive overhead motion, such as throwing or weightlifting.
- Trauma: Falls or direct impact on an outstretched arm.
- Degeneration: Wear and tear with age, making the cartilage more prone to tearing.
Symptoms of a Labral or SLAP Tear
- Deep pain within the shoulder
- Popping or clicking sensation
- Shoulder weakness
- Reduced range of motion
- Instability or feeling that the shoulder may dislocate
Diagnosis of Labral and SLAP Tears
A physical exam assesses stability and range of motion. X-rays may rule out bone damage, while an MRI with contrast helps confirm the tear and its severity.
Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatments
Rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy may help. Corticosteroid injections can also provide temporary relief.
Surgical Treatments
For severe tears, arthroscopic surgery may be needed. Options include debridement (smoothing the tear), SLAP repair (reattaching the labrum), or labral reconstruction for extensive damage.
