Rotator Cuff Tears and Tendonitis
What is a Rotator Cuff Injury?
The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint and allow for movement. Tears or inflammation can lead to pain and reduced function.
What is Shoulder Tendonitis?
Rotator cuff tendonitis is inflammation of the rotator cuff tendons, often caused by overuse, repetitive motion, or aging.
Causes of Rotator Cuff Tears and Tendonitis
- Age: Tendon degeneration over time increases the risk of tears.
- Overuse: Repetitive overhead motion, common in sports and physical labor.
- Trauma: Falls, sports injuries, or accidents can cause acute rotator cuff tears.
Symptoms of a Rotator Cuff Tear or Tendonitis
- Shoulder pain, especially at night or with overhead movement
- Weakness in the arm
- Limited range of motion
- Popping or clicking sensations
Diagnosis of Rotator Cuff Injuries
A physical exam evaluates shoulder strength and mobility. X-rays or an MRI scan may be used to confirm a tear or inflammation.
Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatments
Rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications can help manage symptoms. Corticosteroid injections may also be used for pain relief.
Surgical Treatments
Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is a minimally invasive procedure used to reattach torn tendons. Severe cases may require open surgery for tendon reconstruction.
